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The (future) benefits of LAB color space
Although almost no one uses LAB color as their basic operating
environment for manipulation and management of color, there may
come a time when it is quite common. Setting as a goal nondestructive
color space conversion, LAB color would be a good starting point
for the color managed work that might be done in the future.
Imagine converting losslessly from Photo CD to LAB color, then
displaying the image on an RGB monitor (through an RGB video
look-up table) and then proofing to a dye-sublimation or ink
jet printer, and finally, making a set of color separations from
the same file. In this futuristic scenario, the LAB color image
is untouched during all these operations, while the color space
is temporarily transformed into the more restrictive color gamuts
of proofing and color printing.
The trends of dotless halftone printing, and the resulting ability
to print on paper with more than four colors of ink, are driving
us in this direction. CIELAB (or a similar color space) also
offers the broad color gamut that can accommodate six- and seven-color
process printing without difficulty. The restrictive gamuts of
RGB and CMYK can be expanded to print rich reds, greens and blues
not possible using conventional four-color process inks.
All of this blue-sky printing, though, requires technology that
is not widely available now. Printing presses with seven units,
color separation utilities that convert easily from LAB color
(or any other space) and the budgets to produce such exotic printing
are all limited at present. But one only need to look back a
few years to see the radical changes that have shaped the electronic
graphic arts to have living proof that nothing is impossible.
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